See Ottoman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Ottoman"
},
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},
"expansion": "Italian Ottomano",
"name": "bor"
},
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"args": {
"1": "frm",
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"3": "عُثْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)bor.\nItalian Ottomanobor.\nMiddle French Ottoman\nFrom Italian Ottomano, from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).",
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman m",
"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "Ottoman m",
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"derived": [
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"word": "ottomanique"
}
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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183,
190
]
],
"english": "[…] the Turks found themselves for a long time without a renowned chieftain among them, and therefore [found themselves] little feared and redoubted until, in the year one thousand and three hundred, one of them named Ottoman (a man of low lineage) started little by little to gain reputation among them […]",
"ref": "1526, Claude Gruget, Les diverses leçons de Pierre Messie, translation of Silva de varia lección by Pedro Mexía, page 65:",
"text": "[…] les Turcs ſe trouuerent aſſez longue eſpace de temps ſans auoir capitaine de nom entr'eux, & partant peu craints & redoutez iuſques en l'an mil trois cens, qu'vn d'entr'eux nommé Ottoman (homme de bas lignage) commença peu à peu à gaigner reputation entr'eux […]",
"translation": "[…] the Turks found themselves for a long time without a renowned chieftain among them, and therefore [found themselves] little feared and redoubted until, in the year one thousand and three hundred, one of them named Ottoman (a man of low lineage) started little by little to gain reputation among them […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
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],
"english": "[…] there stood Ottoman son of Orthogud […]",
"ref": "1575, La cosmographie universelle de tout le monde, page 529:",
"text": "[…] là ſe tenoit Ottoman fils d’Orthogud […]",
"translation": "[…] there stood Ottoman son of Orthogud […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Osman I (d. 1323/4), founder of the Ottoman Empire"
],
"id": "en-Ottoman-frm-name-pcKyOfrb",
"links": [
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Ottoman"
}
{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)bor.\nItalian Ottomanobor.\nMiddle French Ottoman\nFrom Italian Ottomano, from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"expansion": "Ottoman m",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French proper nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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190
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],
"english": "[…] the Turks found themselves for a long time without a renowned chieftain among them, and therefore [found themselves] little feared and redoubted until, in the year one thousand and three hundred, one of them named Ottoman (a man of low lineage) started little by little to gain reputation among them […]",
"ref": "1526, Claude Gruget, Les diverses leçons de Pierre Messie, translation of Silva de varia lección by Pedro Mexía, page 65:",
"text": "[…] les Turcs ſe trouuerent aſſez longue eſpace de temps ſans auoir capitaine de nom entr'eux, & partant peu craints & redoutez iuſques en l'an mil trois cens, qu'vn d'entr'eux nommé Ottoman (homme de bas lignage) commença peu à peu à gaigner reputation entr'eux […]",
"translation": "[…] the Turks found themselves for a long time without a renowned chieftain among them, and therefore [found themselves] little feared and redoubted until, in the year one thousand and three hundred, one of them named Ottoman (a man of low lineage) started little by little to gain reputation among them […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "[…] there stood Ottoman son of Orthogud […]",
"ref": "1575, La cosmographie universelle de tout le monde, page 529:",
"text": "[…] là ſe tenoit Ottoman fils d’Orthogud […]",
"translation": "[…] there stood Ottoman son of Orthogud […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Osman I (d. 1323/4), founder of the Ottoman Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ottoman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ottoman meaning in Middle French (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.